A post-graduation work permit may not be central for a student who only wants a Canadian credential. For students hoping to work in Canada after graduation, however, PGWP eligibility should be reviewed before they select a program. Not every institution or program qualifies.
What is a PGWP?
A Post-Graduation Work Permit is an open work permit available to some international graduates. Eligible graduates may use it to gain Canadian work experience. That experience can support certain permanent residence pathways, but a PGWP is not a guarantee of immigration status.
Not every institution or program qualifies
The institution must be a designated learning institution (DLI), and the specific program must satisfy the applicable rules. When comparing programs, confirm:
- the institution’s DLI status
- the exact program’s PGWP eligibility
- the program length
- whether the program type is subject to newer PGWP requirements
Permit length depends on several factors
The potential length of a PGWP depends on the credential, program length, passport validity, and other requirements. A short program may not qualify, and a permit may be shortened to match the passport expiry date.
Language and field-of-study requirements
Rules introduced for applications from November 1, 2024 include language requirements for most applicants. Some non-degree programs are also subject to an eligible field-of-study requirement connected to occupations in long-term shortage areas.
Eligible fields may include health care and social services, education, trades, STEM, transportation, and agriculture and agri-food. Eligibility should be checked using the program’s six-digit Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code, not its marketing title alone.
Seven questions to ask before applying
- Is the institution a DLI? DLI status is a starting point, not proof that every program qualifies.
- Is the exact program PGWP-eligible? Confirm the program, not only the institution.
- Is it a degree or non-degree program? Requirements may differ for bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, diploma, and certificate programs.
- What is the six-digit CIP code? Similar program names can have different classifications.
- Does the program connect with realistic Canadian employment opportunities? Consider the labour market as well as admission.
- Can the student meet the language requirement? Approved English tests are converted to Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB), while approved French tests are converted to Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC). Learn about TEF Canada and TCF Canada preparation.
- Is the passport valid long enough? Passport expiry can affect the length of a permit.
Families should review PGWP eligibility, program type, CIP code, language requirements, and career direction before committing to a Canadian post-secondary program. Read more about PGWP program-selection risks.
This article provides general information only and is not legal or immigration advice. Requirements may change. Always confirm current information with IRCC, the relevant provincial authority, and the institution before applying.